SCHOOL CHARACTERISTICS AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS IN MATHEMATICS

Introduction Primary education is an essential phase of education that lays the foundation for a child’s future academic success. Mathematics is an important subject that is taught in primary schools worldwide. However, the academic performance of primary school pupils in mathematics varies across different countries, schools, and individuals. This essay will examine the characteristics of … Read more

THE ROLE OF ICT IN THE 21st CENTURY

Information and communication technology (ICT) has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate in the 21st century. From smartphones and social media to cloud computing and artificial intelligence, ICT has transformed virtually every aspect of our lives. In this essay, we will explore the role of ICT in the 21st century, including its impact … Read more

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ON FEMALE PARTICIPATION IN AGRICULTURE

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ON FEMALE PARTICIPATION IN AGRICULTURE Introduction Women’s participation in the agro-food value chain is essential for economic growth, food security, and poverty reduction in Nigeria. Despite their significant contributions to agriculture, women face various constraints, including gender biases, social norms, and limited access to productive resources. This theoretical framework aims to examine the … Read more

AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL RULERS IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION

Introduction Traditional rulers have been an integral part of African societies for centuries, serving as custodians of culture, tradition, and history. One of the critical roles of traditional rulers in African societies is conflict resolution. This paper assesses the role of traditional rulers in conflict resolution in African societies, with a particular focus on Nigeria. … Read more

Example of how to calculate a five-point Likert scale

Here’s an example of how to calculate a five-point Likert scale: Let’s say we have a survey question that asks respondents to rate their level of agreement with the statement “I enjoy exercising regularly.” The possible response options are: Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree We collect responses from 50 individuals and the data … Read more